{"id":471,"date":"2005-09-06T21:08:41","date_gmt":"2005-09-06T21:08:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/informacyde.com\/blog\/?p=471"},"modified":"2008-08-08T16:39:22","modified_gmt":"2008-08-08T14:39:22","slug":"hausse-terrible-du-petrole","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informacyde.com\/blog\/actus\/hausse-terrible-du-petrole\/","title":{"rendered":"Hausse terrible du p\u00e9trole !"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"petrole\"<\/p>\n

En ce moment, le sujet est partout pr\u00e9sent dans les m\u00e9dias, le p\u00e9trole est tr\u00e8s cher. Le prix du baril augmente sans arr\u00eat. J’ai encore en t\u00eate le titre des journaux il y a quelques mois, qui stipulait le record jamais atteint par le p\u00e9trole. Et aujourd’hui, en achetant le Parisien, je vois en premi\u00e8re page trois chiffres que je ne peux ignorer : 1,53<\/strong> euro le litre (SP 98) ! Et oui, la barre des 10 francs symbolique vient d’\u00eatre d\u00e9pass\u00e9. Et quand on sait que pas moins de 15 % du budget des m\u00e9nages est consacr\u00e9 au consommation courante \u00e0 l’essence.
\nIl y a vraiment de quoi se faire peur. Entre Paris qui devient un bouchon perp\u00e9tuelle, et l’essence qui co\u00fbte de plus en plus cher, je ne vois plus vraiment l’int\u00e9r\u00eat de prendre sa voiture, sauf pour les gros trajets…<\/p>\n

Pourquoi le p\u00e9trole est si cher ?<\/ins><\/strong><\/p>\n

Je me suis int\u00e9ress\u00e9 \u00e0 ce probl\u00e8me de p\u00e9trole, et j’ai men\u00e9 ma petite enqu\u00eate sur le sujet.
\nD’un c\u00f4t\u00e9, la demande mondiale augmente, notamment celle de la Chine. Mais du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de l’offre, tous les producteurs sont au maximum de leurs capacit\u00e9s. Cela r\u00e9sulte d’un retard d’investissements, il y a une dizaine d’ann\u00e9es: m\u00eame si les r\u00e9serves de p\u00e9trole existent, il manque actuellement d’infrastructures pour l’extraire. L’offre \u00e9tant inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 la demande, les prix montent (moins en Europe, car l’euro ne cesse d’augmenter par rapport au dollar, devise dans laquelle se n\u00e9gocie le p\u00e9trole). La crise p\u00e9troli\u00e8re est donc li\u00e9e \u00e0 l’anarchie de l’\u00e9conomie capitaliste mondiale (lire encadr\u00e9). Les investissements en cours actuellement devraient permettre de produire des millions de barils suppl\u00e9mentaires dans les ann\u00e9es qui viennent. Mais selon certains analystes, cela ne suffirait pas \u00e0 satisfaire une demande qui continuerait \u00e0 grimper.<\/p>\n

(source<\/a>)<\/p>\n

suite de l’article, prochainement si j’ai le temps<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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